In the prevous code we have a SOS with simple instructions.We are going to convert a simple instructions into instructions with variables.Variables are declared at the beggining of the code. Remember that are many types of variables (int, byte, float, bool, double, char,...), those variables can bee signed or unsigned, global variebles are used all onalong code, and llocal variables are used onlly inside a function, and do not exist outside that specific function. In this case the global variable is t =200; some times a variable can bee constant in all the cod, so I can declare const int t=200;. When I declare a variable the computer give a space in the memmory for that variable and keep that name.
What is the ventatge of creating a varible?: You don't have to repaet all the time the same value. It is moore effective because I write once the value, and the value changes many times.
Time variable is some times "t" and sometimes "3*t" or for 7*t because the roles of the Morse code:
Another possibility si to create trhee variables, one is dot, another dash and the last is space, the code will be: const int dot = 200; const int dash = dot*3; const int space = dot*7;
The structure of code is always the same:
const int t = 200 ; global variable
/*
Blink
Turns an LED on for one second, then off for one second, repeatedly.
Most Arduinos have an on-board LED you can control. On the UNO, MEGA and ZERO
it is attached to digital pin 13, on MKR1000 on pin 6. LED_BUILTIN is set to
the correct LED pin independent of which board is used.
If you want to know what pin the on-board LED is connected to on your Arduino
model, check the Technical Specs of your board at:
https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products
modified 8 May 2014
by Scott Fitzgerald
modified 2 Sep 2016
by Arturo Guadalupi
modified 8 Sep 2016
by Colby Newman
This example code is in the public domain.
https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/BuiltInExamples/Blink
*/
// the setup function runs once when you press reset or power the board
void setup() {
// initialize digital pin LED_BUILTIN as an output.
pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
}
// the loop function runs over and over again forever
void loop() {
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(t);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(t);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(t);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(t);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(t);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(t);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(3*t);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(3*t);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(3*t);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(3*t);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(3*t);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(3*t);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(3*t);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(3*t);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(t);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(t);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(t);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(t);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(t);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(t);
digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // turn the LED on (HIGH is the voltage level)
delay(7*t);
}